VATICAN CITY, Holy See — Defying medical advice, Pope Francis delivered an unexpected message of resilience Sunday, appearing before crowds in St. Peter’s Square just two weeks after being discharged from Rome’s Gemelli Hospital for life-threatening pneumonia. The 88-year-old pontiff, wheeled through the sunlit square while wearing nasal breathing tubes, greeted thousands of faithful following a Mass dedicated to the sick.
“A good Sunday to all. Thank you very much,” the Argentine pope said in a voice described as fragile but stronger than during his last public appearance on March 23. His surprise presence marked his first major interaction since February 14, sparking emotional reactions from onlookers.
Defying Doctors’ Orders
Doctors had prescribed a strict two-month convalescence for Francis, advising no public engagements or crowd contact. Yet the Jesuit pope, who reportedly nearly died twice during his hospitalization, chose to bless attendees ahead of Easter celebrations.
“I cried out of emotion,” said Italian physician Dora Moncada, who attended the event. “I didn’t think his health would permit this.” A Vatican source close to the pontiff’s inner circle told AFP, “He’s doing better, that’s clear, and he wants that to be seen.”
Health Struggles and Speculation
The pope’s prolonged hospitalization—his most serious in 12 years as head of the Catholic Church—has fueled speculation about a potential resignation, mirroring his predecessor Benedict XVI’s 2013 decision. Francis, who had part of a lung removed decades ago, now requires physical therapy to regain full use of his voice, according to medical staff.
Despite ongoing recovery efforts, the pontiff has resumed limited duties, reviewing documents and signing correspondence from his Vatican residence. He remains under 24/7 medical supervision and has restricted visitors to close aides.
Global Prayers and Pleas for Peace
In lieu of delivering his customary Angelus prayer aloud, the Vatican released a written message in which Francis called for support for healthcare workers and an end to global conflicts. He highlighted crises in Ukraine, Sudan, South Sudan, Myanmar, Haiti, and Gaza, where he decried “unimaginable conditions” for civilians amid renewed Israeli military operations.
“Let weapons fall silent and dialogue begin,” he urged, reiterating demands for Hamas to release hostages taken during its October 2023 attack.
Easter Participation Uncertain
While Sunday’s appearance signaled improving health, questions linger about Francis’ capacity to lead Holy Week ceremonies, including Easter Mass on March 31. A Vatican statement confirmed he received the sacrament privately ahead of his surprise appearance, which left British nurse Janet Muchengwa “in disbelief.”
As the Church prepares for its most sacred season, the pope’s determination to connect with followers—despite mounting physical challenges—underscores his unwavering commitment to his pastoral role, even as whispers of succession grow louder.
